Applications of biomaterials for bone augmentation of jaws: clinical outcomes and in vitro studies
Identifieur interne : 000346 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000345; suivant : 000347Applications of biomaterials for bone augmentation of jaws: clinical outcomes and in vitro studies
Auteurs : L. Tettamanti [Italie] ; M. Andreasi Bassi [Italie] ; G. Trapella [Italie] ; V. Candotto [Italie] ; A. Tagliabue [Italie]Source :
- Oral & Implantology [ 1974-5648 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Partially or totally edentulous jaws frequently undergoes from moderate to severe bone atrophy with problems of prosthetic rehabilitation. The inability to make a prosthetic rehabilitation on implants may led to the use of a partial or total removable denture with difficulties in eating and speech, ulcerations of the oral mucosa and loss of facial vertical dimension. These problems may be solved performing bone augmentation procedures.
Bone grafts and distraction osteogenesis brought implant dentistry from an experimental practice to become a consolidate dental procedure. Bone grafts, in particular, are currently a valuable treatment modality for the prosthetic rehabilitation. Numerous biomaterials have been developed for the rehabilitation of partially or totally edentulous jaws with fixed or removable dentures. The aim of this paper is to describe biomaterials for bone augmentation. Biomaterials are gradually resorbed by the osteoclasts and replaced by new bone formed through osteoblastic activity. Many biomaterials have been studied, but the most common are as follows: Allogro®, Algipore®, Osteobiol®, Peptide-15, Engipore®, Medpore®, Osteoplant®, Calcium sulfate, Perioglass®, Bio-Oss®, Calcium phosphate.
Url:
DOI: 10.11138/orl/2017.10.1.037
PubMed: 28757934
PubMed Central: 5516426
Affiliations:
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Tettamanti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-37-44">Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Varese</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassi, M Andreasi" sort="Bassi, M Andreasi" uniqKey="Bassi M" first="M. Andreasi" last="Bassi">M. Andreasi Bassi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-37-44">Private Practice in Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice in Rome</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trapella, G" sort="Trapella, G" uniqKey="Trapella G" first="G." last="Trapella">G. Trapella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-37-44">Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Candotto, V" sort="Candotto, V" uniqKey="Candotto V" first="V." last="Candotto">V. Candotto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-37-44">Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tagliabue, A" sort="Tagliabue, A" uniqKey="Tagliabue A" first="A." last="Tagliabue">A. Tagliabue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-37-44">Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Varese</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oral & Implantology</title><idno type="ISSN">1974-5648</idno><idno type="eISSN">2035-2468</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>SUMMARY</title><p>Partially or totally edentulous jaws frequently undergoes from moderate to severe bone atrophy with problems of prosthetic rehabilitation. The inability to make a prosthetic rehabilitation on implants may led to the use of a partial or total removable denture with difficulties in eating and speech, ulcerations of the oral mucosa and loss of facial vertical dimension. These problems may be solved performing bone augmentation procedures.</p><p>Bone grafts and distraction osteogenesis brought implant dentistry from an experimental practice to become a consolidate dental procedure. Bone grafts, in particular, are currently a valuable treatment modality for the prosthetic rehabilitation. Numerous biomaterials have been developed for the rehabilitation of partially or totally edentulous jaws with fixed or removable dentures. The aim of this paper is to describe biomaterials for bone augmentation. Biomaterials are gradually resorbed by the osteoclasts and replaced by new bone formed through osteoblastic activity. Many biomaterials have been studied, but the most common are as follows: Allogro®, Algipore®, Osteobiol®, Peptide-15, Engipore®, Medpore®, Osteoplant®, Calcium sulfate, Perioglass®, Bio-Oss®, Calcium phosphate.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tettamanti, L" sort="Tettamanti, L" uniqKey="Tettamanti L" first="L." last="Tettamanti">L. Tettamanti</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bassi, M Andreasi" sort="Bassi, M Andreasi" uniqKey="Bassi M" first="M. Andreasi" last="Bassi">M. Andreasi Bassi</name><name sortKey="Candotto, V" sort="Candotto, V" uniqKey="Candotto V" first="V." last="Candotto">V. Candotto</name><name sortKey="Tagliabue, A" sort="Tagliabue, A" uniqKey="Tagliabue A" first="A." last="Tagliabue">A. Tagliabue</name><name sortKey="Trapella, G" sort="Trapella, G" uniqKey="Trapella G" first="G." last="Trapella">G. 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